Music Performance Anxiety - 841 Words

Performance anxiety is a difficult thing to handle for many pupils and an important discussion that educators often deliver. The article determines a model of music performance anxiety (MPA) based on working memory and attentional processes. This model is an easy-to-understand (and easy-to-communicate) for students of all ages. It is then used to arrange methods for performance anxiety to lessen, describing how each method work. This article also provides practical exercises to help students understand and manage performance anxiety. Experiencing a little nervousness or uneasiness to move is quite common among students and professionals. Recognizing and knowing that one is not alone in feeling MPA are the first few steps to solve the†¦show more content†¦There are also inventions to meet the objectives to maximize the scratch pad efficiency and to minimize the frequency and influence of pop-ups; they will be summarized below. For the first invention, one must focus on the preparation, requiring little conscious attention, and taking up little space on the â€Å"scratch pad†. In the writers’ perspective, the purpose of preparation is to create â€Å"shortcuts† that will make resulting patterns of complex motor actions (like for example, the fingering sequence) more or less automatic. While in the process, an approach can be marking one’s music at critical points, such as where accidentals appear and the location of key or tempo changes; another would be using different colored sticky notes as cues for some aspects of playing. The mentor must also be willing to help the student perhaps through bringing one to the performance venue, letting each rehearse in the performance order, and requiring one to assume a â€Å"ready position† every time he/she steps on the podium. As for the second and third invention, one must increase his/her focal attention. To pay attention to your music, not too much attention to pop-ups, is the attentional process to be cultivated; trying to suppress or fight negative thoughts may be counterproductive; one must be selective about when and what to recognize and respond. One can pay attention to his/her own breathing byShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Musicians Thoughts And Perceptions During Performance1084 Words   |  5 PagesExamining Musicians’ Thoughts and Perceptions During Performance If musicians performed in a closed setting with sufficient preparation of the music to be performed and adequate levels of self-efficacy, this might be enough to guarantee performance success (Clark, Lisboa, Williamon, 2014). But performances do not occur in such situations; they take place in lively, open environments comprised of many factors or variables over which musicians employ little or no control. So, what effect do a musician’sRead MoreHelping Athletes to Perform Better under Pressure1541 Words   |  6 PagesWith it being known that pressure on an athlete to not let their team down increases anxiety, Otten and Barrett (2013) decided to look at which aspect of baseball (pitching or batting) would be most prone to choking. They looked over archives from the Baseball Reference website which includes statistics from the last 109 years. Hitting, pitching, and team-level statistics were all operationally defined and then examined. They found that pitching statistics were significantly correlated from regularRead MoreCan Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety1461 Words   |  6 PagesCan Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety In Patients? Music therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music.1 There are many different forms of music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy.2,3,4 Through musical elements such as rhythm, melody, andRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On The Levels Of Anxiety And Stress1327 Words   |  6 PagesMusic therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music. There are many different forms of Music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy. Through musical elements such as rhythm, melo dy, and harmony the therapist and client can develop a relationshipRead MoreMusic And How It Can Heal People1632 Words   |  7 PagesMusic and how it can heal people is becoming a widely global trend. This is due to experts in music that have devoted their time and effort in developing new ways to use their expertise. One of the ways that they have discovered is the use of music as a therapy. Nowadays, Music Therapists have been added as a profession and are now breaking down the walls of silence and affliction of depression anxiety, autism, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson s disease. Music therapy can be define as music performanceRead MoreEssay The Relationship Between Music and The Brain1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between music and the brain has always intrigued me; why dose listening to music help ease certain task, things we do everyday like driving, leaning, relaxing or working out. I will analyze music and the effect on the brain, from health to physical and mental training. Music has been around sense the beginning of humans, evolving through by culture and time. Nowadays we have a broad selection of choice, and people prefer different genres for certain activities; for example listeningRead MoreMusic Is The Reason Why Music1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit of learning music is that it has the ability to change the perspective of the listener. â€Å"Music is not only able to affect your mood -- listening to particularly happy or sad music can even change the way we perceive the world, according to researchers from the University of Groningen† (U of G 1). Music has a way of affecting those who are listening in a certain way, people choosing a song based on how they feel at that very moment. Although there are many genres of music, they all fall underRead MoreHow Music Affects The Way Surgeons802 Words   |  4 Pagessuper stressed out I listen to music. It makes me forget about everything and just focus on myself. So I was won dering, does music affect the way surgeons preform during surgery? I have always wondered how doctors or surgeons kept their calm in high-pressure situations and does it have to do with the biology of one’s mind? â€Å"Confession. I listen to Lady Gaga in the operating room. Except when I do a face lift.† Anthony Youn, M.D. admits. Apparently the type of music your surgeon plays really doesRead MoreDerogatory Music s Effects On Overall Mood And Test Performance1160 Words   |  5 Pages Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance Rebecca Smith Arcadia University Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance We believe that music with certain messages can have an effect on mood states. In this experiment we will be looking at how derogatory music will affect the mood state and test performance of women. We believe that music that has sexist themes will result in low mood states and test results of the females in that conditionRead MoreThe Difficulty of Assessing Musical Performance Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficulty of assessing musical performance Musical Performance poses many difficulties in terms of assessment. In a maths exam there is typically one answer to a problem but there are many ways to perform a Beethoven symphony, a contemporary song, a traditional tune or a jazz piece. Obviously basic concepts for a musical performance must be observed but each individual’s interpretation is likely to be different. Therefore one person’s assessment of a performance may differ to another’s. As a result

Music Performance Anxiety - 841 Words

Performance anxiety is a difficult thing to handle for many pupils and an important discussion that educators often deliver. The article determines a model of music performance anxiety (MPA) based on working memory and attentional processes. This model is an easy-to-understand (and easy-to-communicate) for students of all ages. It is then used to arrange methods for performance anxiety to lessen, describing how each method work. This article also provides practical exercises to help students understand and manage performance anxiety. Experiencing a little nervousness or uneasiness to move is quite common among students and professionals. Recognizing and knowing that one is not alone in feeling MPA are the first few steps to solve the†¦show more content†¦There are also inventions to meet the objectives to maximize the scratch pad efficiency and to minimize the frequency and influence of pop-ups; they will be summarized below. For the first invention, one must focus on the preparation, requiring little conscious attention, and taking up little space on the â€Å"scratch pad†. In the writers’ perspective, the purpose of preparation is to create â€Å"shortcuts† that will make resulting patterns of complex motor actions (like for example, the fingering sequence) more or less automatic. While in the process, an approach can be marking one’s music at critical points, such as where accidentals appear and the location of key or tempo changes; another would be using different colored sticky notes as cues for some aspects of playing. The mentor must also be willing to help the student perhaps through bringing one to the performance venue, letting each rehearse in the performance order, and requiring one to assume a â€Å"ready position† every time he/she steps on the podium. As for the second and third invention, one must increase his/her focal attention. To pay attention to your music, not too much attention to pop-ups, is the attentional process to be cultivated; trying to suppress or fight negative thoughts may be counterproductive; one must be selective about when and what to recognize and respond. One can pay attention to his/her own breathing byShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Musicians Thoughts And Perceptions During Performance1084 Words   |  5 PagesExamining Musicians’ Thoughts and Perceptions During Performance If musicians performed in a closed setting with sufficient preparation of the music to be performed and adequate levels of self-efficacy, this might be enough to guarantee performance success (Clark, Lisboa, Williamon, 2014). But performances do not occur in such situations; they take place in lively, open environments comprised of many factors or variables over which musicians employ little or no control. So, what effect do a musician’sRead MoreHelping Athletes to Perform Better under Pressure1541 Words   |  6 PagesWith it being known that pressure on an athlete to not let their team down increases anxiety, Otten and Barrett (2013) decided to look at which aspect of baseball (pitching or batting) would be most prone to choking. They looked over archives from the Baseball Reference website which includes statistics from the last 109 years. Hitting, pitching, and team-level statistics were all operationally defined and then examined. They found that pitching statistics were significantly correlated from regularRead MoreCan Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety1461 Words   |  6 PagesCan Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety In Patients? Music therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music.1 There are many different forms of music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy.2,3,4 Through musical elements such as rhythm, melody, andRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On The Levels Of Anxiety And Stress1327 Words   |  6 PagesMusic therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music. There are many different forms of Music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy. Through musical elements such as rhythm, melo dy, and harmony the therapist and client can develop a relationshipRead MoreMusic And How It Can Heal People1632 Words   |  7 PagesMusic and how it can heal people is becoming a widely global trend. This is due to experts in music that have devoted their time and effort in developing new ways to use their expertise. One of the ways that they have discovered is the use of music as a therapy. Nowadays, Music Therapists have been added as a profession and are now breaking down the walls of silence and affliction of depression anxiety, autism, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson s disease. Music therapy can be define as music performanceRead MoreEssay The Relationship Between Music and The Brain1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between music and the brain has always intrigued me; why dose listening to music help ease certain task, things we do everyday like driving, leaning, relaxing or working out. I will analyze music and the effect on the brain, from health to physical and mental training. Music has been around sense the beginning of humans, evolving through by culture and time. Nowadays we have a broad selection of choice, and people prefer different genres for certain activities; for example listeningRead MoreMusic Is The Reason Why Music1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit of learning music is that it has the ability to change the perspective of the listener. â€Å"Music is not only able to affect your mood -- listening to particularly happy or sad music can even change the way we perceive the world, according to researchers from the University of Groningen† (U of G 1). Music has a way of affecting those who are listening in a certain way, people choosing a song based on how they feel at that very moment. Although there are many genres of music, they all fall underRead MoreHow Music Affects The Way Surgeons802 Words   |  4 Pagessuper stressed out I listen to music. It makes me forget about everything and just focus on myself. So I was won dering, does music affect the way surgeons preform during surgery? I have always wondered how doctors or surgeons kept their calm in high-pressure situations and does it have to do with the biology of one’s mind? â€Å"Confession. I listen to Lady Gaga in the operating room. Except when I do a face lift.† Anthony Youn, M.D. admits. Apparently the type of music your surgeon plays really doesRead MoreDerogatory Music s Effects On Overall Mood And Test Performance1160 Words   |  5 Pages Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance Rebecca Smith Arcadia University Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance We believe that music with certain messages can have an effect on mood states. In this experiment we will be looking at how derogatory music will affect the mood state and test performance of women. We believe that music that has sexist themes will result in low mood states and test results of the females in that conditionRead MoreThe Difficulty of Assessing Musical Performance Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficulty of assessing musical performance Musical Performance poses many difficulties in terms of assessment. In a maths exam there is typically one answer to a problem but there are many ways to perform a Beethoven symphony, a contemporary song, a traditional tune or a jazz piece. Obviously basic concepts for a musical performance must be observed but each individual’s interpretation is likely to be different. Therefore one person’s assessment of a performance may differ to another’s. As a result

Music Performance Anxiety - 841 Words

Performance anxiety is a difficult thing to handle for many pupils and an important discussion that educators often deliver. The article determines a model of music performance anxiety (MPA) based on working memory and attentional processes. This model is an easy-to-understand (and easy-to-communicate) for students of all ages. It is then used to arrange methods for performance anxiety to lessen, describing how each method work. This article also provides practical exercises to help students understand and manage performance anxiety. Experiencing a little nervousness or uneasiness to move is quite common among students and professionals. Recognizing and knowing that one is not alone in feeling MPA are the first few steps to solve the†¦show more content†¦There are also inventions to meet the objectives to maximize the scratch pad efficiency and to minimize the frequency and influence of pop-ups; they will be summarized below. For the first invention, one must focus on the preparation, requiring little conscious attention, and taking up little space on the â€Å"scratch pad†. In the writers’ perspective, the purpose of preparation is to create â€Å"shortcuts† that will make resulting patterns of complex motor actions (like for example, the fingering sequence) more or less automatic. While in the process, an approach can be marking one’s music at critical points, such as where accidentals appear and the location of key or tempo changes; another would be using different colored sticky notes as cues for some aspects of playing. The mentor must also be willing to help the student perhaps through bringing one to the performance venue, letting each rehearse in the performance order, and requiring one to assume a â€Å"ready position† every time he/she steps on the podium. As for the second and third invention, one must increase his/her focal attention. To pay attention to your music, not too much attention to pop-ups, is the attentional process to be cultivated; trying to suppress or fight negative thoughts may be counterproductive; one must be selective about when and what to recognize and respond. One can pay attention to his/her own breathing byShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Musicians Thoughts And Perceptions During Performance1084 Words   |  5 PagesExamining Musicians’ Thoughts and Perceptions During Performance If musicians performed in a closed setting with sufficient preparation of the music to be performed and adequate levels of self-efficacy, this might be enough to guarantee performance success (Clark, Lisboa, Williamon, 2014). But performances do not occur in such situations; they take place in lively, open environments comprised of many factors or variables over which musicians employ little or no control. So, what effect do a musician’sRead MoreHelping Athletes to Perform Better under Pressure1541 Words   |  6 PagesWith it being known that pressure on an athlete to not let their team down increases anxiety, Otten and Barrett (2013) decided to look at which aspect of baseball (pitching or batting) would be most prone to choking. They looked over archives from the Baseball Reference website which includes statistics from the last 109 years. Hitting, pitching, and team-level statistics were all operationally defined and then examined. They found that pitching statistics were significantly correlated from regularRead MoreCan Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety1461 Words   |  6 PagesCan Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety In Patients? Music therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music.1 There are many different forms of music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy.2,3,4 Through musical elements such as rhythm, melody, andRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On The Levels Of Anxiety And Stress1327 Words   |  6 PagesMusic therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music. There are many different forms of Music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy. Through musical elements such as rhythm, melo dy, and harmony the therapist and client can develop a relationshipRead MoreMusic And How It Can Heal People1632 Words   |  7 PagesMusic and how it can heal people is becoming a widely global trend. This is due to experts in music that have devoted their time and effort in developing new ways to use their expertise. One of the ways that they have discovered is the use of music as a therapy. Nowadays, Music Therapists have been added as a profession and are now breaking down the walls of silence and affliction of depression anxiety, autism, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson s disease. Music therapy can be define as music performanceRead MoreEssay The Relationship Between Music and The Brain1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between music and the brain has always intrigued me; why dose listening to music help ease certain task, things we do everyday like driving, leaning, relaxing or working out. I will analyze music and the effect on the brain, from health to physical and mental training. Music has been around sense the beginning of humans, evolving through by culture and time. Nowadays we have a broad selection of choice, and people prefer different genres for certain activities; for example listeningRead MoreMusic Is The Reason Why Music1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit of learning music is that it has the ability to change the perspective of the listener. â€Å"Music is not only able to affect your mood -- listening to particularly happy or sad music can even change the way we perceive the world, according to researchers from the University of Groningen† (U of G 1). Music has a way of affecting those who are listening in a certain way, people choosing a song based on how they feel at that very moment. Although there are many genres of music, they all fall underRead MoreHow Music Affects The Way Surgeons802 Words   |  4 Pagessuper stressed out I listen to music. It makes me forget about everything and just focus on myself. So I was won dering, does music affect the way surgeons preform during surgery? I have always wondered how doctors or surgeons kept their calm in high-pressure situations and does it have to do with the biology of one’s mind? â€Å"Confession. I listen to Lady Gaga in the operating room. Except when I do a face lift.† Anthony Youn, M.D. admits. Apparently the type of music your surgeon plays really doesRead MoreDerogatory Music s Effects On Overall Mood And Test Performance1160 Words   |  5 Pages Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance Rebecca Smith Arcadia University Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance We believe that music with certain messages can have an effect on mood states. In this experiment we will be looking at how derogatory music will affect the mood state and test performance of women. We believe that music that has sexist themes will result in low mood states and test results of the females in that conditionRead MoreThe Difficulty of Assessing Musical Performance Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficulty of assessing musical performance Musical Performance poses many difficulties in terms of assessment. In a maths exam there is typically one answer to a problem but there are many ways to perform a Beethoven symphony, a contemporary song, a traditional tune or a jazz piece. Obviously basic concepts for a musical performance must be observed but each individual’s interpretation is likely to be different. Therefore one person’s assessment of a performance may differ to another’s. As a result

Music Performance Anxiety - 841 Words

Performance anxiety is a difficult thing to handle for many pupils and an important discussion that educators often deliver. The article determines a model of music performance anxiety (MPA) based on working memory and attentional processes. This model is an easy-to-understand (and easy-to-communicate) for students of all ages. It is then used to arrange methods for performance anxiety to lessen, describing how each method work. This article also provides practical exercises to help students understand and manage performance anxiety. Experiencing a little nervousness or uneasiness to move is quite common among students and professionals. Recognizing and knowing that one is not alone in feeling MPA are the first few steps to solve the†¦show more content†¦There are also inventions to meet the objectives to maximize the scratch pad efficiency and to minimize the frequency and influence of pop-ups; they will be summarized below. For the first invention, one must focus on the preparation, requiring little conscious attention, and taking up little space on the â€Å"scratch pad†. In the writers’ perspective, the purpose of preparation is to create â€Å"shortcuts† that will make resulting patterns of complex motor actions (like for example, the fingering sequence) more or less automatic. While in the process, an approach can be marking one’s music at critical points, such as where accidentals appear and the location of key or tempo changes; another would be using different colored sticky notes as cues for some aspects of playing. The mentor must also be willing to help the student perhaps through bringing one to the performance venue, letting each rehearse in the performance order, and requiring one to assume a â€Å"ready position† every time he/she steps on the podium. As for the second and third invention, one must increase his/her focal attention. To pay attention to your music, not too much attention to pop-ups, is the attentional process to be cultivated; trying to suppress or fight negative thoughts may be counterproductive; one must be selective about when and what to recognize and respond. One can pay attention to his/her own breathing byShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Musicians Thoughts And Perceptions During Performance1084 Words   |  5 PagesExamining Musicians’ Thoughts and Perceptions During Performance If musicians performed in a closed setting with sufficient preparation of the music to be performed and adequate levels of self-efficacy, this might be enough to guarantee performance success (Clark, Lisboa, Williamon, 2014). But performances do not occur in such situations; they take place in lively, open environments comprised of many factors or variables over which musicians employ little or no control. So, what effect do a musician’sRead MoreHelping Athletes to Perform Better under Pressure1541 Words   |  6 PagesWith it being known that pressure on an athlete to not let their team down increases anxiety, Otten and Barrett (2013) decided to look at which aspect of baseball (pitching or batting) would be most prone to choking. They looked over archives from the Baseball Reference website which includes statistics from the last 109 years. Hitting, pitching, and team-level statistics were all operationally defined and then examined. They found that pitching statistics were significantly correlated from regularRead MoreCan Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety1461 Words   |  6 PagesCan Music Therapy Improve Stress Anxiety In Patients? Music therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music.1 There are many different forms of music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy.2,3,4 Through musical elements such as rhythm, melody, andRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On The Levels Of Anxiety And Stress1327 Words   |  6 PagesMusic therapy is the prescribed use of music credited by a profession to effect positive changes of an individual’s cognitive, psychological, physical, and or health problems.1 Music therapy involves interactions between the therapist, client, and music. There are many different forms of Music therapy, such as, group music therapy, music assisted relaxation, and receptive music therapy. Through musical elements such as rhythm, melo dy, and harmony the therapist and client can develop a relationshipRead MoreMusic And How It Can Heal People1632 Words   |  7 PagesMusic and how it can heal people is becoming a widely global trend. This is due to experts in music that have devoted their time and effort in developing new ways to use their expertise. One of the ways that they have discovered is the use of music as a therapy. Nowadays, Music Therapists have been added as a profession and are now breaking down the walls of silence and affliction of depression anxiety, autism, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson s disease. Music therapy can be define as music performanceRead MoreEssay The Relationship Between Music and The Brain1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between music and the brain has always intrigued me; why dose listening to music help ease certain task, things we do everyday like driving, leaning, relaxing or working out. I will analyze music and the effect on the brain, from health to physical and mental training. Music has been around sense the beginning of humans, evolving through by culture and time. Nowadays we have a broad selection of choice, and people prefer different genres for certain activities; for example listeningRead MoreMusic Is The Reason Why Music1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit of learning music is that it has the ability to change the perspective of the listener. â€Å"Music is not only able to affect your mood -- listening to particularly happy or sad music can even change the way we perceive the world, according to researchers from the University of Groningen† (U of G 1). Music has a way of affecting those who are listening in a certain way, people choosing a song based on how they feel at that very moment. Although there are many genres of music, they all fall underRead MoreHow Music Affects The Way Surgeons802 Words   |  4 Pagessuper stressed out I listen to music. It makes me forget about everything and just focus on myself. So I was won dering, does music affect the way surgeons preform during surgery? I have always wondered how doctors or surgeons kept their calm in high-pressure situations and does it have to do with the biology of one’s mind? â€Å"Confession. I listen to Lady Gaga in the operating room. Except when I do a face lift.† Anthony Youn, M.D. admits. Apparently the type of music your surgeon plays really doesRead MoreDerogatory Music s Effects On Overall Mood And Test Performance1160 Words   |  5 Pages Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance Rebecca Smith Arcadia University Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance We believe that music with certain messages can have an effect on mood states. In this experiment we will be looking at how derogatory music will affect the mood state and test performance of women. We believe that music that has sexist themes will result in low mood states and test results of the females in that conditionRead MoreThe Difficulty of Assessing Musical Performance Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficulty of assessing musical performance Musical Performance poses many difficulties in terms of assessment. In a maths exam there is typically one answer to a problem but there are many ways to perform a Beethoven symphony, a contemporary song, a traditional tune or a jazz piece. Obviously basic concepts for a musical performance must be observed but each individual’s interpretation is likely to be different. Therefore one person’s assessment of a performance may differ to another’s. As a result

Essay - 1231 Words

From George Washington to 2017’s Donald Trump, the United States Executive responsibilities have increased drastically. In respect to the powers that the president was to be given in the early America, funnily enough the Framers were just breaking away from a tyrannical monarchy that put one person in power of everything, and to repeat that system with a president was probably the last thing they wanted to do. But now presidents can make executive orders, purpose legislation to congress, and even gain much more control over the nation during a time of crisis or war. This would seem to directly contrast what was to the president’s original role. After reading the section in the textbook and gathering my notes, I will be trying to answer the†¦show more content†¦Alexander Hamilton was quoted in writing that, â€Å"Energy in the executive is a leading character in the definition of good government,† but ironically this same appreciation of energy from a pre sident would also encourage some to take action outside of their constitutionally-determined jurisdiction. It must have seemed like a bit of a contradiction to want the president to take effective and vigorous action without wanting the president to have the power to do so, but by the time of the civil war I think the United States was glad to see an influential leader in Abraham Lincoln. Furthermore, I would like to transition to two other similar questions that were posed in this assignment: â€Å"What are some examples of these powers expanding over time?†, and, â€Å"What is the presidents role in foreign policy?†. I would say the most famous instances of presidents expanding their powers would be during times of war or crisis. From the constitution, Presidents were to serve as our representative to attend international meetings between other nation’s leaders, and the president was also able to appoint our foreign ambassadors as well. Additionally, and specifically in times of war, the president is awarded by the constitution the responsibilities of Commander in Chief. So to the question of how has these responsibilities expanded, and in what context have they done so, I would like to cite the example of PresidentShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words   |  6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. In essays the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the author s values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. When you re writing a narrative essay, loosen up. After all, you re basically just telling a story to someone, something you probably do every day in casual conversationRead MoreApplication Essay : A Process Essay770 Words   |  4 Pagesassign an essay. The entire class lets out a groan that could be heard from miles away, however this doesn’t phase your professor. The essay is assigned: a process essay. Now what? What is a process essay? How do you go about writing one? How do you get the A you so desperately need? This paper will discuss everything one needs to know in order to write the perfect process essay such as the definition of a process essay, how to construct it, and how to use proper transitions to make the essay flow. Read MoreEssay763 Words   |  4 PagesCan’t be Built on Soccer Fever† and â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† In Jonathan Zimmerman’s essay â€Å"African National Identities Can’t Be Built on Soccer Fever† he describes how soccer brings the people of Africa together. He talks about the unity of Africans and how much soccer is a part of their lives. He also describes the underlying reason of why soccer is so heavily pushed. 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Hamlet as a Comment on Humanity Essay Example For Students

Hamlet as a Comment on Humanity Essay The Elizabethan play The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark is one of William Shakespeares most popular works. One of the possible reasons for this plays popularity is the way Shakespeare uses the character Hamlet to exemplify the complex workings of the human mind. The approach taken by Shakespeare in Hamlet has generated countless different interpretations of meaning, but it is through Hamlets struggle to confront his internal dilemma, deciding when to revenge his fathers death, that the reader becomes aware of one of the more common interpretations in Hamlet; the idea that Shakespeare is attempting to comment on the influence that ones state of mind can have on the decisions they make in life. As the play unfolds, Shakespeare uses the encounters that Hamlet must face to demonstrate the effect that ones perspective can have on the way the mind works. In his book Some Shakespeare Themes An Approach to Hamlet, L. C. Knight takes notice of Shakespeares use of these encounters to journey into the workings of the human mind when he writes: What we have in Hamlet.is the exploration and implicit criticism of a particular state of mind or consciousness.In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses a series of encounters to reveal the complex state of the human mind, made up of reason, emotion, and attitude towards the self, to allow the reader to make a judgment or form an opinion about fundamental aspects of human life. (192) Shakespeare sets the stage for Hamlets internal dilemma in Act 1, Scene 5 of Hamlet when the ghost of Hamlets father appears and calls upon Hamlet to revenge his foul and most unnatural murder (1.5. 24). It is from this point forward that Hamlet must struggle with the dilemma of whether or not to kill Claudius, his uncle, and if so when to actually do it. As the play progresses, Hamlet does not seek his revenge when the opportunity presents itself, and it is the reasoning that Hamlet uses to justify his delay that becomes paramount to the readers understanding of the effect that Hamlets mental perspective has on his situation. In order to fully understand how Hamlets perspective plays an important role in this play, the reader must attempt to answer the fundamental question: Why does Hamlet procrastinate in taking revenge on Claudius? Although the answer to this question is at best somewhat complicated, Mark W. Scott attempts to offer some possible explanations for Hamlets delay in his book, Shakespeare for Students: Critics who find the cause of Hamlets delay in his internal meditations typically view the prince as a man of great moral integrity who is forced to commit an act which goes against his deepest principles. On numerous occasions, the prince tries to make sense of his moral dilemma through personal meditations, which Shakespeare presents as soliloquies. Another perspective of Hamlets internal struggle suggests that the prince has become so disenchanted with life since his fathers death that he has neither the desire nor the will to exact revenge. (74) Mr. Scott points out morality and disenchantment, both of which belong solely to an individuals own conscious, as two potential causes of Hamlets procrastination, and therefore he offers support to the idea that Shakespeare is placing important emphasis on the role of individual perspective in this play. The importance that Mr. Scotts comment places on Hamlets use of personal meditations to make sense of his moral dilemma (74), also helps to support L.C. Knights contention that Shakespeare is attempting to use these dilemmas to illustrate the inner workings of the human mind. In Hamlet, Shakespeare gives the reader an opportunity to evaluate the way the title character handles a very complicated dilemma and the problems that are generated because of it. These problems that face Hamlet are perhaps best viewed as overstatements of the very types of problems that all people must face as they live their lives each day. The magnitude of these everyday problems are almost always a matter of individual perspective. Each person will perceive a given situation based on his own state of mind. The one, perhaps universal, dilemma that faces all of mankind is the problem of identity. How does the director, Steven Spielberg, create su Essay As Victor .

Home Depot Implements free essay sample

Home Depot was the biggest home improvement retailer which was set up in the late 1970s, to provide low price of home-improvement and construction products and services. It operates in different places in the world and follows excellent social responsibility activities in different areas. Home Depot applied new technology initiatives to satisfy the customer needs and improve its operation process. In this paper, we have tried to give a short brief on Home Depot history, challenges, achievements, social responsibilities participations and other related issues. We have divided the paper into six major parts, which are: * Introduction Facts and numbers * Improvements * Challenges * Questions and answers on the below issues: * Company strategy and performance with environmental and employee stakeholders * Home Depot charity * Home Depot recessionary strategy * Conclusion Introduction The Home Depot was found in 1979, in Atlanta and become the largest home-improvement retailer in the world with $66 billion in revenues and more than 22 million customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Home Depot Implements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Home Depot believes in diversity and environmental care. Customer satisfaction is their concern too, by providing special services to the customers based on their needs. For example, Home Depot offer the installation services but also give the customer the right to do it by themselves and guide them to do so. Home Depot mission is to empower the customers to achieve the home or condo of their dreams. It achieved the excellence by applying different strategies to recover the fall down in the different stages [challenges section below]. Home Depot focuses in the social responsibilities in different areas, such as the environment because it believes that the customer fell more confident about companies who care about the environment [Social responsibility points under the facts and numbers sections]. It introduces different initiatives and was the first retailer to join a drive-through recycling center with one of its store. Also, it introduces the in store recycling program for CFL bulbs, which help customer to return the bulbs back to the store protecting the environment. Home Depot strongly believes in providing the employees with all training needs and career developments for both male and female equally. Technology always helps the industry to move very fast if its applied in the right way. For Home Depot applied a lot of new technology initiatives to improve customer services and become more professional [improvement section below]. Facts and Numbers * More than 40,000 different products. * Offer 250,000 special order products. * Employs more than 300,000 people and operates over 2,200 stores in the world. * Home Depot ranked number 12 in 2005 Reputation Quotient Survey. * Home Depot ranked number 6 in 2008 on Fortunes Most Admired Companies. * Lowes is the critical competitor to Home Depot. * Social responsibility activities: * Program for children to teach them carpentry skills. Kids workshops in all stores for free. * Women workshops. * Use recycled content in advertisements, signs and shopping bags. * Introduce the reverse distribution program. * Provide the effort on reasonable housing and disaster relief. * Repair home for low-income families. * 16% reduce in energy between 2004-2010. * Work with 350 affiliates of Habitat for Humanity and one of its store donate more than $30,000 to them. * Rank number 13 for Multicultural Business Opportunities in 2010. Improvements and moving toward excellence * New philosophy You can do it. We can help by providing the maxima help to the customers by explaining, marketing and provide the support needed. Employees are trained to offer the installation and design advice. * Applying new technologies such as: * Introduce mobile application. * First phone device that replaced computer on associates carts, which has a lot of benefits. * Redesign the webpage and added new features. * Reduce the customer response time from 24 hours to one hour. * Create new principles with its suppliers to minimize the conflicts. Challenges * Collapse in 2008-2009, because of customers who spend less on their home. Home Depot cut back the discounts and promotion. * Focus in improving the existing stores. * Closed the EXPO store in 2009 and cut 7,000 jobs. * Negative publicity related to customer satisfaction done by the University of Michigan. It reflects that the drop of customer satisfaction was a result to the decrease of Home Depot stock. Questions and answers 1. On the basis of Home Depots response to environmental issues, describe the attributes (power, legitimacy, urgency) of this stakeholder. Assess the companys strategy and performance with environmental and employee stakeholders. The table below reflects the Home Depot response to the different attributes. Attributes| Home Depot’s response| Power| Home Depot was the first retailer to join a drive-through recycling center with one of its Georgia store. Also become the first home improvement retailer to offer wood products from tropical and temperate forests which were certified. Also Home Depot offer large selection of products with lower price. It cares about the environments and the social responsibility activities. It sales green products and have huge impact on the community it serve. | Legitimacy| Home Depot want to apply govern principle internally and externally for good reputation and to be on the safe side. * Creating new standard and principles to govern its relationship with the supplier. * Adapt the environmental principle. | Urgency| Time is very important for any success especially when it is related to customers satisfactions. Home Depot focus on: * Respond immediately to the growing need for large corporations to be economically responsible. * Build a strategy based on the situation. Example include in the challenges section above. * Minimize the time response to the customer from 24 hour to 1 hour. | Home Depot’s strategy in environmental area and employee stakeholders shows positive impact and good performance by applying different approaches. I believe that overall Home Depot is using a positive approach and doing more than what is required by the industry especially in the social responsibility field. Home Depot certified in many different organizations and donated millions for the disaster relief, affordable housing and philanthropy support. In the environmental issues, Home Depot: * Save energy * Use recycle products * Store recycling program for CFL bulbs In the employees stakeholders issues, Home Depot: * Involve the employees in the community – volunteer and civic activities * Provide 2 million volunteer service hours each year. * Diversity in population with equal treatment on career development and payment. 2. As a publicly traded corporation, how can Home Depot justify budgeting so much money for philanthropy? What areas other than the environment, disaster relief, affordable housing, and at-risk youth might be appropriate for strategic philanthropy by Home Depot? Being one of the publicly-traded companies, shareholders prefers budgeting large amount of money which would justify the current situation of Home Depot doing so. In 2007, a stock buy-back program was suspended by the company  so as to avoid possible losses as well as  the need to borrow additional money. As a result, committing available resources to  serve both social and environmental causes is the step is that is taken by the company, fulfilling the need for the customers and the public in general to have something to hold onto. Giving funds to save the rainforest could also be one of the things that House Depot takes advantage from with the purpose of drawing the public’s attention toward this issue and other similar issues. Taking such a step would greatly benefit the company in terms of achieving a better image and appearance for the company which would accordingly help them gain more publicity and customers in their side; this is emphasizing that the company cannot take any advantage specific to the rain forest area. The company might then be able to claim uniqueness as the single lumber sales company, which despite cutting down trees being in its core business; it seeks to save as many trees as it can simultaneously. I think that this has a great influence in soothing people’s concerns with regards to the company’s environmental responsibility. Additionally, Home Depot can provide the support and donate to the hospital and especially for people who are suffering from cancers. Focusing on patients and people heath will get people attention and will really care about the companies who funds patients. Is Home Depots recessionary strategy of eliminating debt and halting growth a wise one? What would you recommend to the CEO? The strategy followed by Home Depot in the time of recessionary is of a wise strategy as it is highly dependent on getting rid of debt and cutting short growth. This led to the fact that nobody can deny that Home Depot stands ahead when compared when Lowes which stands right behind as number two. Therefore, Lowe is taking a serious risk with their strategy with the possibility of over-expanding. The risk here is that the company might be dragged into big losses, not to mention the likelihood of being pulled to the back instead of securing the second place at lease ending up in the tail end during the recession. On the other hand, Home Depot has its place secured with a strategy that smartly does not do good to company, nor does it hurt them at the same time. It is expected by this that the company would be back to where it was before the recession. This would be more advantageous, I think, as it leads towards achieving the status of debt-free and preventing possible losses. In addition, being on top will be secured as they are already there, and they will keep striving even after the recession has come to an end and people are back to the â€Å"habit† of spending once again. Another point worth mentioning is that despite Lowe’s violent strategy and its ability to make a complete repayment as the succession fades away,  Ã‚   as soon as Home Depot along with other department stores are put back in that hard race, they are more likely to eventually become obligated to cut expenditure again and therefore being force to close the majority of the stores. Conclusion Home Depot had a big social responsible reputation with stakeholders. Although it receives low scores in the past on the customers surveys, it has worked hard to bring those scores back up. Home Depot concerns about its environmental impact by creating new principles to direct its relationship with its suppliers. Moreover, Home Depots humanitarian activities and its promotion of its products low prices and high value continue to make it a popular shopping destination. The most important thing to Home Depot is that they care about their customers as well as the environmental and social issues. In conclusion, all industries in the world should survive in order to success by applying dynamic strategies and knowing their customer’s needs. References Fraedrich,J. , Ferrell,L. , Ferrell,O. (1976). Ethical decision making in business a managerial approach. Canada: Nelson Education, Ltd.